Varicosis is one of the most common pathologies of the human vascular system.The most preferred place for varicose veins is the lower limbs.Many modern treatment methods aim to fight against varicose veins.Frequent medical clinics offer various injection, laser and surgery procedures.And how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home?
What is the varicose veins on the legs
Vascular mesh, convex, swollen tied veins - as varicose veins look external, probably everyone knows.Therefore, let's talk about what happens during the disease inside the veins.
With varicose veins, the elasticity of the veins decreases and, therefore, they develop.Inside the veins are special shutters which regulate the blood flow which goes towards the heart of the lower limbs.If these "doors" work properly, there is no problem.In the case of violations in their functioning and their varicose vein develops.The valves do not close, preventing the movement of the blood towards the heart, following which it stagnates in the veins.The pressure increases naturally, which pushes the blood of the deep thick veins in the finer vessels located closer to the skin.The system of these veins is not suitable for the detention of these blood volumes, following their walls, not only excessively, but also destroyed.
The causes of varicose veins
There are many factors that increase the probability several times that a particular person suffers from varicose veins:
- Genetic heritage - Parents or grandmothers encountered with varicose veins, a descendant may well "take" the veins with a special structure (weakness of the connective tissue, imperfection of the valve, etc.);And then without observing preventive measures constant, it will most likely become, sooner or later, a patient with a diagnosis of varicose veins on the legs.
- Hormonal vibrations - Most often, women are subject to them (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, etc.), which explains the obvious sexual selectivity of the disease;In addition, the risk of varicose veins increases with hormonal drugs - it is scientifically proven that the female sex hormones contained and their deputies considerably reduce the elasticity of the venous walls.
- Nervous disorders, stress, depression - all this reduces the tone of the veins, because the elasticity of their walls is accurately regulated by the nerve ends.
- Inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs (which, once again, are more frequent in women) - these processes can not only lead to hormonal imbalance, but are also able to damage small veins.
- The drawback of physical activity in human life - due to a long base of the vein, the blood circulation is disturbed, the tone of the venous walls decreases gradually and, finally, the blood begins to stagnate, and the varicose veins occur (today, doctors have a special term - a computer instructor, the number of patients whose causes are a sedentary work of a spicy instructor).
- Excessive physical activity - they include an increase in weight, excess weight, pregnancy, work associated with a long time;As a result, pressure in the veins increases considerably, which threatens the occurrence of varicose veins.
- Flat feet.
- The habit always and everywhere "display" in the bad high heels.
- Constipation that increases pressure in the abdomen cavity.
- Injuries and diseases.
- Paul - As mentioned above, the risk of developing varicose veins in women is higher.
- The structure of the body - as a rule, people suffer more often from varicose veins above the average.
Varices on the legs: treatment at different stages of the disease
The way in which the varicose veins on the legs are processed depends on the patient's condition and the stage to which he contacted the doctor. There are four stages of the disease. Below, we will analyze each of them in detail.
Initial
Treating varicose veins on the legs at the initial stage is the right solution.The main thing is to diagnose the disease over time.At first, the patient suffers from swelling of the legs, painful pain and heaviness in the lower limbs (especially after long walks).
Therapy should include regular exercises with special gymnastics, massage lessons, as well as the use of creams that relieve fatigue and swelling.
For additional strengthening of the walls and improving blood flow, the doctor can prescribe tonics.
The first step
The following elements are added to the symptoms at the first stage:
- the formation of stars and knots on the legs;
- frequent convulsions at night;
- The feeling of heat is below the knees.
At this stage, it is recommended to carry out medical procedures:
- sclerotherapy (introduction using a needle from a substance that strengthens its vessels from the inside and restores damaged areas);
- Ozonotherapy (the product is introduced into the light of the ship, sticking its walls).
To consolidate the effect, the patient for several months after the procedure bears special compression stockings which exert pressure on the walls of the vessels.
The second step
The nodes and vascular stars acquire a more intense shade, itching and burns are felt in the affected areas, and often the pigmentation and the numbness of the skin appear.
The treatment is carried out in two ways:
- Traditional - a combination of drug treatment and compression therapy.
- Operational - provides surgery and conducting such operations:
- If the patient does not violate the valve function, he is prescribed a sclerosing therapy (contribution of chloride iron);
- Laser exposure aims to treat itself with a hot laser flow, which leads to veins of "sealing".
The third step
This is the most serious form of the disease, characterized by protruding distorted nodes which can burst with a strong press.
Sometimes open wounds can appear on the site of nodes and vascular stars that are transmitted and do not heal for several weeks (trophic ulcers).
At this stage, only the elimination of affected tissues by performing a phleectomy is effective.After the exit, the patient must wear compression linen for a long time and take medication that strengthen the walls of the vessels.
If the disease has developed until the last step, do not despair - there are modern pain -free methods to eliminate varicose veins - an example of such an operation - elimination using a laser.
When should you consult a doctor for varicose veins?
A varicose disease on the legs is, first of all, a cosmetic problem.
- You should consult a doctor if the pain and / or the skin on the legs are noticed in the legs.
- It is also recommended to contact a doctor immediately when breaking the vein or if you walk painfully.These signs may indicate the presence of a blood clot.As a rule, the presence of a blood clot is also accompanied by swelling and redness of a member.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women?
The women's legs are in a special risk group.According to statistics, in more than 70% of all cases of the disease, varicose veins affect women.Varicosis does not only negatively affect health.He considerably spoils the appearance, forcing fair sex to feel uncomfortable.
At the first signs of varicose veins (swelling, severity of the legs, appearance of swollen veins and vascular stars), you should immediately start treatment.How to treat varicose veins on women in women?There are several ways:
- Use pearls and vintage gels;
- Take pills to increase the venous tone;
- Use the advice of traditional medicine;
- Correct the vein work using medical procedures (sclerotherapy, laser coagulation);
- Solve the problem considerably in a surgical way (phleectomy).
The ointments, gels and tablets are quite effective in the initial stage of varicose veins.Medicine forward can accompany a woman throughout the treatment period, supporting the body, whatever the basic therapy methods.Conservative and mini-invasive treatment methods (sclerotherapy, laser effect) are used in the event that varicose veins are starting to progress actively.Surgical intervention is an extreme measure when a woman's health and life are in danger due to a serious venous pathology.
How to treat varicose veins on men in men?
Men are much less likely to suffer from varicose veins.However, the high half of humanity must also face the need to treat varicose veins.How to treat varicose veins on men in men?In general, the treatment technique in men and women does not differ.The main difference is the reason for the appearance of a varical venous expansion.In women, the main causes of varicose veins are pregnancy, childbirth, hormonal failures.In men, pathology occurs for the following reasons:
- Bad habits (men are more often than women a tendency to alcoholic drinks and smoking);
- Systematic lifting of weights;
- Active leg loads;
- sports, physical power exercises;
- An inattentive attitude towards their health, bad nutrition (women are much more concerned with a healthy lifestyle and good nutrition).
When compilation of therapeutic therapy, the factors that led to the appearance of varicose veins must be taken into account.For example, the treatment must be accompanied by special food nutrition and a rejection of bad habits.
How to quickly treat varicose veins at home?
How to quickly treat varicose veins so that the disease does not have time to embark on a more serious form?Tablets, ointments and gels are the most popular means to treat varicose veins on the legs at home.Doctors note that pharmacy medicines are doing very well in front of their task at the initial stage of the manifestation of varicose veins.
Folk methods
It is possible to fight with many diseases using folk methods.
The varicose veins in this case are no exception.
Below, you will see examples that and how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home.
Attention!Home treatment can only be used as a supplement and will be effective in the initial steps.
It is unlikely that these recipes will be able to replace traditional treatment, but they are able to reduce varicose veins and relieve symptoms, reduce patient discomfort:
- The wiping of the affected areas with ice and cold water will help eliminate swelling and stress of the legs after a working day.
- A mixture of hops. An art.A spoonful of hop cones is crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water.The mixture is prepared in a double boiler for 10 to 15 minutes and divided into three doses before meals.
- Horse chestnut dye effectively relieves inflammation and pain attacks: green chestnuts are cut into 4 parts and stamped in a liter jar.Then pour vodka to the top and insist in a dark and fresh place for 10-14 days.The finished dye is rubbed by painful areas to relieve pain during exacerbation and for preventive purposes.
- The cabbage leaves are lubricated with honey from the inside and applied to painful spots for 2-3 hours.To improve the effect of the compress, you can wrap it with a film and a towel.
- In summer, the tubers of young potatoes rub on a thin grater and apply a porridge with a dense layer on the feet, wrapping them with gauze.The compress must be brought for 5 to 6 hours, periodically changing fresh potatoes.
- The dry or white clay powder is diluted with lukewarm water so that a mixture looks like sure cream is obtained.The clay is applied with a thick layer, isolated from gauze bandages and withstands 2 hours.
- Part of the garlic is the version with two parts of butter so that a homogeneous mixture is obtained.The resulting ointment is rubbed in advanced veins before bedtime, and the high natural socks of natural fabric are dressed on top.In the morning, the compress is washed.
Apple vinegar: how to use varicose veins?
Apple vinegar contains a large amount of vitamins, macro and trace elements, minerals.They have a beneficial effect on the body, helping to deal effectively with varicose veins.Apple vinegar is not able to harm a person, and with regular use in a month, a positive effect will be noticeable.
Some simple tips on how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home with vinegar:
- Moisten a cotton in the vinegar, wipe your legs in problematic areas.Repeat the procedure as often as possible, 5-7 times a day.
- Compose the hot water in the bath, pour a liter of vinegar.Lower your legs in the water, after half an hour to complete the water procedures.Doctors do not recommend wiping dry legs with a towel.It is better to lie on the bed, to lift your legs above the head (for example, lean on the wall) and let them dry naturally.
- The steam gauze in several layers, moistens abundantly in the vinegar.Fix your feet in problem zones, wrap the cooking film (or plastic bag), wrap it with a hot scarf.After an hour, remove the compress.
- You can have apple cider vinegar inside.Incorporate a teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of warm water, drink empty half an hour before breakfast.It is important to remember that this recipe cannot be used in therapeutic therapy in the presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Varice exercises
Special exercises will help cope with varicose veins.You can make them at home yourself.As a home coach, it is recommended to use video lessons.Exercises from varicose veins, video:
These simple exercises will improve blood circulation, relieve all symptoms of varicose veins, will prevent complications in the form of thrombosis, low thrombophlebiti.
After reading the advice on how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home, you can considerably improve the condition of your vascular system.Doctors recommend complex therapy, that is to say the combination of traditional medicine drugs, exercises and prescriptions.The course of treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a phebologist.
Conclusion
In summary, we can say that with the right approach to processing and contact specialists in a timely manner, you can not only avoid the manifestation of complications, but also completely stop the development of the disease.
The main thing is to approach therapy in a global way and systematically follow the doctor's instructions, because it is impossible to cure the veins of the legs without surgery in the last stages.